What Is Head Contact in Ice Hockey?

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IHM Knowledge Center

What Is Head Contact in Ice Hockey?

What is considered illegal head contact in hockey, and when is a penalty called?

Editor: Coach Mark • Updated: March 17, 2026

Short Answer

Head contact is a penalty called when a player makes the head of an opponent the main point of contact during a hit.

Full Explanation

In hockey, body checking is allowed, but the head cannot be the primary target of contact. If a player hits an opponent and the head is the main point of impact, officials may call a penalty.

Even if initial contact is legal, a follow-through that targets the head can still result in a penalty.

Officials consider factors such as the angle of the hit, the position of the opponent, and whether the player could have avoided head contact.

Penalties for head contact can range from a minor to a major penalty and may include a game misconduct depending on severity.

Why the Head Contact Rule Exists

The rule is designed to reduce concussions and protect players from serious head injuries.

Key Takeaways

  • The head cannot be the primary point of contact.
  • Follow-through to the head can still be penalized.
  • Officials evaluate intent and impact.
  • The rule focuses on concussion prevention.