Tag: SHL

SHL and TV4 reportedly discussing major new deal

Story Summary

Negotiations have reportedly started over a new major television-rights agreement for the SHL, despite the league’s existing arrangement with TV4 not expiring until spring 2030.

The current deal, which took effect from the 2024/25 season, has been valued at around SEK 5 billion. Discussions are said to concern a new agreement lasting either five or six years.

SHL clubs currently receive about SEK 50 million each in rights payments under the existing arrangement. Sources indicate that the next deal could remain around that level, or rise slightly, with one source suggesting a possible increase of 10 per cent.

TV4 has held SHL rights since 2007, and the broadcaster is reportedly expected to remain the leading candidate to continue carrying the league.

Key Facts

  • The current SHL television agreement with TV4 began in 2024/25 and runs until spring 2030.
  • The existing deal has been reported to be worth around SEK 5 billion.
  • A new agreement is reportedly being discussed over a term of five or six years.
  • SHL clubs currently receive about SEK 50 million each in rights payments.
  • Sources expect the next rights deal to be at a similar level or slightly higher, with a possible 10 per cent increase suggested.
  • Television-rights income reportedly represents about 28 per cent of SHL clubs’ net turnover overall, rising to 40 per cent for some individual clubs.
  • TV4 has held the SHL broadcasting rights since 2007.

IHM Discussion

The early timing of the talks underlines the importance of broadcast income across the SHL. With substantial sums already flowing directly to clubs, the next agreement will be a significant commercial process even though the present contract still has several seasons left to run.

The reported expectation of broadly stable or marginally improved payments is notable. It suggests that maintaining the existing financial base is central to the discussions, rather than any confirmed dramatic change in the value of the rights.

There is also an established continuity behind the negotiations. TV4’s long association with the SHL makes a renewal plausible, but no completed agreement has been announced and the terms remain subject to negotiation.

Why It Matters

Rights payments are a major element of club finances in the SHL. The reported scale of that income means that the structure and value of the next agreement will matter across the league, particularly for clubs for whom television money represents a larger share of turnover.

Mini Q&A

When does the current SHL television agreement end?

The current agreement is due to run until spring 2030.

How much do SHL clubs receive under the present deal?

Clubs currently receive about SEK 50 million each in rights payments.

Has a new deal been completed?

No completed agreement has been announced. Negotiations are reportedly under way over a possible five- or six-year deal.

What Comes Next

The current agreement is due to expire in spring 2030. A tender process has been identified for the league’s media rights from the 2030/31 season, while negotiations over a possible replacement deal continue.

Alfred Barklund set for spell out at Björklöven

Story Summary

Alfred Barklund is facing a spell on the sidelines at Björklöven after leaving a home game only two minutes into the contest.

The new signing, who has had limited ice time since joining the club, will miss Björklöven’s next match against Timrå. Sporting director Per Kenttä said Barklund would be unavailable for a period, while adding that further information would follow when available.

Björklöven are already dealing with injuries among their forwards, leaving the club to keep its plans for the Timrå game under wraps.

Key Facts

  • Alfred Barklund left a home game after two minutes of play.
  • Barklund will miss Björklöven’s next match against Timrå.
  • Sporting director Per Kenttä said Barklund will be out of action for an unspecified period.
  • Barklund has had limited playing time in his new club so far.
  • Defenceman Anton Malmström is on loan with a HockeyAllsvenskan club, although Björklöven can recall him.
  • Latvian U20 defenceman Reinis Auzins is training with Björklöven.

IHM Discussion

The immediate issue for Björklöven is the short-term availability of their forwards rather than any confirmed diagnosis for Barklund. Kenttä did not provide a timetable or detail the nature of the problem, so the club’s only firm update is that the forward will not play against Timrå.

Björklöven have alternatives around the wider group, but none has been confirmed for the next fixture. Malmström remains eligible to be recalled from his loan, while Auzins is training with the team. Kenttä said the club would wait before disclosing how it intends to form the side for the Timrå match.

Why It Matters

Barklund’s absence adds to Björklöven’s existing injury concerns among the forwards. With the new signing already having had limited ice time, the interruption also delays his opportunity to establish a larger role with the club.

For now, the only confirmed consequence is his absence against Timrå. Any recall, selection change or adjustment to the line-up remains unannounced.

Mini Q&A

How long will Alfred Barklund be out?

Björklöven have said he will be out for a period, but no specific timetable has been provided.

Will Barklund play against Timrå?

No. Björklöven have confirmed that he will miss the Timrå match.

Could Björklöven recall Anton Malmström?

The club has the option to recall Malmström from his loan, but has not said whether it will do so.

What Comes Next

Björklöven’s next checkpoint is the match against Timrå, which Barklund will miss. Kenttä has said the club will provide more information when he knows more about the forward’s absence.

Ylönen injury compounds Örebro after 6-0 defeat

Story Summary

Jesse Ylönen suffered an injury during the warm-up and did not play as Örebro lost 6-0 away from home.

The Finnish forward had been listed to feature, but was replaced by a player making his return to the club. Martin Filander said Ylönen’s injury prevented him from taking part and added that he does not expect the forward to play on Saturday.

The absence adds to a difficult early spell for Örebro, who have already endured several heavy results in the opening weeks of the season. The club had also previously moved on another forward, leaving Ylönen’s availability an immediate concern ahead of the next away fixture.

Key Facts

  • Jesse Ylönen was injured in the warm-up and was unable to play for Örebro.
  • Örebro lost the away match 6-0.
  • Ylönen had initially been listed to play and was replaced by a player returning to the club.
  • Martin Filander said he does not expect Ylönen to play on Saturday.
  • Örebro’s next fixture is another away game against a side sitting sixth in the table.

IHM Discussion

The 6-0 result is the clearest immediate problem for Örebro, but Ylönen’s late withdrawal further complicates the situation. A warm-up injury leaves little opportunity to alter preparations, particularly when the player had been expected to feature.

Örebro were able to make a replacement before the match, yet the wider context remains difficult. The team are early in the season, have already suffered a number of heavy setbacks and now face another away assignment with uncertainty around one of their forwards. Filander’s comments make clear that Ylönen’s status for Saturday is not encouraging.

Why It Matters

Ylönen’s absence matters because it arrived immediately before a match rather than allowing for planned adjustments. Örebro must now respond to a heavy defeat while managing the possibility that the Finnish forward remains unavailable for the next game.

The upcoming opponent are sixth in the table and arrive after a win, making the next fixture a significant short-term test of Örebro’s ability to steady their start without Ylönen.

Mini Q&A

Why did Jesse Ylönen miss Örebro’s 6-0 defeat?

He was injured during the warm-up and could not take part in the match.

Is Ylönen expected to play in Örebro’s next game?

Martin Filander said he does not expect the Finnish forward to play on Saturday.

What Comes Next

The immediate checkpoint is Saturday’s away match. Filander has said he does not expect Ylönen to be available, while it remains to be seen whether Örebro make a further squad adjustment before the game.

Noel Gunler faces review after goalkeeper collision

Story Summary

Noel Gunler could face further discipline after the Djurgården forward was given a match penalty for a collision with the Brynäs goalkeeper in the third period of their meeting. The goalkeeper left the ice appearing shaken after the incident, which was reviewed by the officials before Gunler, 25, was ejected.

The Situation Room has now referred the play to the disciplinary committee, which was due to issue its decision later in the day. Gunler had scored Djurgården’s 2-1 goal, but Brynäs levelled the game before winning 3-2 in overtime.

Key Facts

  • Djurgården forward Noel Gunler received a match penalty after colliding with Brynäs’ goalkeeper in the third period.
  • The goalkeeper left the ice after the collision appearing shaken.
  • The Situation Room referred the incident to the disciplinary committee for further consideration.
  • The disciplinary committee was due to deliver its ruling later in the day.
  • Gunler scored Djurgården’s 2-1 goal before Brynäs recovered to win 3-2 in overtime.
  • The 25-year-old forward has two goals in nine games this season.

IHM Discussion

The referral keeps the focus on the circumstances of Gunler’s contact with the goalkeeper rather than the match result alone. The Situation Room’s assessment was that Gunler arrived at speed and went into the goalkeeper without slowing down. That assessment has placed the case before the disciplinary committee, with the possibility of a suspension still open.

For Djurgården, Gunler’s involvement was already central to a closely contested game: he supplied their 2-1 goal, only for Brynäs to force overtime and take the extra point. Any further sanction will be determined by the committee’s ruling.

Why It Matters

Goalkeeper contact is treated seriously because it can directly affect a team’s ability to continue a game safely and competitively. Gunler has already served the immediate in-game consequence through the match penalty, but the disciplinary process will decide whether that punishment is followed by additional time away from the team.

Mini Q&A

Why was Noel Gunler given a match penalty?

Gunler was ejected after officials reviewed his third-period collision with Brynäs’ goalkeeper, who left the ice appearing shaken.

What happens next in the case?

The Situation Room has referred the incident to the disciplinary committee, which was due to issue a ruling later in the day.

What was the final score?

Brynäs won 3-2 in overtime after Djurgården had led 2-1 through Gunler’s goal.

What Comes Next

The next checkpoint is the disciplinary committee’s decision on whether Gunler will receive a suspension and, if so, its length.

Lennström set for Linköping return after long lay-off

Story Summary

Lennström is ready to make his Linköping comeback against Frölunda after an upper-body injury and subsequent setbacks kept the star defenceman out for almost 11 months.

His last SHL appearance came against Timrå on 22 November 2025. Having returned to full training, Lennström is now available again for Linköping’s Thursday-evening home game against Frölunda.

“It feels unreal,”Lennström said. “It has been a long injury spell with plenty of complications, but I finally get to lace up my skates with the team again. It feels fantastic.”

Key Facts

  • Lennström is set to return for Linköping against Frölunda after nearly 11 months away from playing.
  • An upper-body injury, followed by setbacks, caused the lengthy absence.
  • His most recent SHL game was against Timrå on 22 November 2025.
  • Lennström has been training fully ahead of his return.

IHM Discussion

A lengthy absence can make a return significant even before any assessment of form or minutes is possible. For Lennström, the immediate milestone is simply being back with Linköping in a match setting after an injury period he described as complicated.

The timing follows a return to full training, which gives Linköping an established defenceman back in the group for the meeting with Frölunda. There is no need to overstate what one comeback can mean, but availability is an important step after such an extended period out.

Lennström’s comments also underline the personal scale of the moment. Nearly a year away from competition is a substantial interruption, particularly after setbacks prolonged the original upper-body problem.

Why It Matters

Linköping regain a player who has been unavailable since last November, ending one of the longer injury absences in their squad. The return is notable for the player as well as the club: Lennström has moved from full training to match availability, restoring another option on defence for the Frölunda fixture.

Johansson Wants to Stay at Timrå Beyond This Season

Story Summary

Timrå goalkeeper Johansson has stated that he wants to remain with the SHL club beyond the current season, while stressing that no discussions over a new contract have started.

The 33-year-old is one of nine players at the club with an expiring deal. Johansson has been with Timrå since 2020 and is in his seventh season there. “Yes, I want to play here. There is nothing complicated about that,”he said.

Johansson said he is very happy at Timrå and intends to focus on playing as well as possible and helping the team win matches before seeing where the contract situation leads.

Key Facts

  • Johansson, 33, has an expiring contract with Timrå and is one of nine players at the club in that position.
  • He has said he wants to continue playing for Timrå after this season.
  • No discussions over an extension have begun.
  • Johansson joined Timrå in 2020 and has helped the club return to the SHL.
  • He played one game for Sweden last season and was Sweden’s third goalkeeper at the 2023 World Championship behind Lars Johansson and Jesper Wallstedt.
  • This season, Johansson has played seven games, recording three wins and an 89.9 per cent save percentage.

IHM Discussion

Johansson’s message is clear on preference but leaves the contractual position open. His desire to stay does not amount to an agreement, particularly with negotiations yet to begin, but it gives Timrå a direct indication of how the goalkeeper views his future.

His spell at the club also carries considerable context. Since arriving in 2020, Johansson has been part of Timrå’s return to the SHL and has progressed to international recognition with Sweden. The current campaign has brought three victories from seven appearances, alongside an 89.9 per cent save percentage.

For now, Johansson’s stated priority is performance rather than public contract talks. That keeps the focus on the remaining season while his future at Timrå remains unresolved.

Why It Matters

Goalkeeper continuity can be significant for any club, and Johansson’s position is particularly notable given his long Timrå tenure and international experience. His willingness to remain removes uncertainty over his preference, even though the club and player have not started extension discussions.

With nine expiring contracts at Timrå, Johansson’s situation sits within a broader set of decisions still to be addressed by the club.

Mini Q&A

Does Johansson want to stay with Timrå?

Yes. Johansson has said that he wants to continue playing for Timrå after the current season.

Have Johansson and Timrå started contract talks?

No. Johansson said that discussions over a continuation have not yet started.

How has Johansson performed this season?

He has played seven games, won three of them and posted an 89.9 per cent save percentage.

What Comes Next

The clear future marker is the end of the current season, after which Johansson hopes to continue at Timrå. Any contract discussions would be the next formal development, but none have begun.

Luleå reportedly seek early David Lövgren deal

Story Summary

Luleå are reportedly seeking to secure 19-year-old centre David Lövgren on a senior contract before he reaches 100 minutes in Sweden’s top flight. The proposed longer-term deal would begin in 2027, while the initial plan is for Lövgren to continue playing junior hockey.

Lövgren has made one senior appearance, skating for 3:37 against Skellefteå, while producing 11 points, including two goals and nine assists, in six U20 games. He recorded 43 points, with 14 goals and 29 assists, in 41 appearances last season.

His agent, Marcus Isaksson, said both player and club want an agreement, though he did not specify whether it would be completed immediately or once Lövgren reaches the 100-minute threshold.

Key Facts

  • David Lövgren is a 19-year-old Luleå centre.
  • Luleå reportedly want to offer Lövgren a senior contract before he reaches 100 minutes in the top division.
  • The reported proposal is a longer-term contract beginning in 2027.
  • The initial plan is for Lövgren to continue in junior hockey until then.
  • Lövgren played 3:37 in his senior appearance against Skellefteå.
  • He has 11 points, comprising two goals and nine assists, in six U20 games this season.
  • Last season, Lövgren registered 43 points, including 14 goals and 29 assists, in 41 appearances.
  • Lövgren recorded three assists in four games at a Sweden junior national-team camp at the end of August.

IHM Discussion

The reported approach would give Luleå an opportunity to establish Lövgren’s contractual future while keeping his development programme centred on junior minutes. His U20 production has been strong, and his brief senior appearance has put him on the club’s top-flight pathway without changing the stated priority of regular junior hockey.

Lövgren has described his ability to turn away from opponents and play with pressure behind him as a strength. Luleå assistant coach Antti Alamäki has also praised the youngster’s awareness and ability to handle the demands of senior hockey, while expressing hope that the injury problems which slowed his junior development are behind him.

The contract remains a reported plan rather than a completed signing. Isaksson’s comments indicate that there is no stated urgency over whether an agreement is finalised now or at the 100-minute mark.

Why It Matters

For Luleå, the significance is in retaining control of a promising centre’s next step while allowing development to continue in the junior game. Lövgren’s scoring record and junior international involvement give the reported contract discussions added weight, but the club’s stated plan remains measured: a senior agreement from 2027 alongside continued junior hockey in the nearer term.

Mini Q&A

What contract are Luleå reportedly planning for David Lövgren?

Luleå are reportedly considering a longer-term senior contract for Lövgren that would begin in 2027.

What has Lövgren produced at U20 level?

He has 11 points, including two goals and nine assists, in six U20 games this season.

Has Lövgren played for Luleå’s senior side?

Yes. He played 3:37 in a senior appearance against Skellefteå.

Coach Mark Comment

Lövgren’s profile points towards a centre who can create space through awareness rather than size alone. The important developmental detail is not his 3:37 senior outing, but the combination of sustained U20 production and a plan that preserves regular playing time. Keeping his role substantial at junior level would offer clearer development value than reducing him to irregular senior shifts.

What Comes Next

The next stated checkpoint is whether Luleå and Lövgren finalise the reported senior agreement before he reaches 100 top-flight minutes, or wait until that threshold. Under the reported plan, the contract would begin in 2027.

IHM Final View

Luleå’s reported intention is to secure David Lövgren early without rushing his move away from junior hockey. The proposed 2027 start, his U20 output and the agent’s confirmation of mutual interest make this a notable development, even though no agreement has yet been announced.

Oscar Fantenberg explains his LHC workload plan

Story Summary

Oscar Fantenberg has addressed questions over his workload at LHC after playing only 4:25 in the 1-5 defeat to Djurgården.

The 35-year-old defenceman covered a shot early in the match and was visibly uncomfortable, although he made his way back to the bench unaided. LHC physiotherapist Carolina Koskinen said Fantenberg had felt a minor issue, was assessed and was cleared to continue playing.

After the game, head coach Ante Karlsson said something had happened during the match but declined to offer further detail. Fantenberg did not comment at the time, but has now said that his minutes and workload are being managed according to his own programme.

Fantenberg trained in the gym on Tuesday after missing some on-ice sessions this season, then returned to the ice on Wednesday. He said the approach is intended to give him the best chance of staying fit.

Key Facts

  • Oscar Fantenberg played 4:25 in LHC’s 1-5 loss to Djurgården after covering a shot early in the game.
  • LHC physiotherapist Carolina Koskinen said Fantenberg felt a minor issue, was examined and cleared to continue.
  • Ante Karlsson said something occurred during the match but did not provide a diagnosis or further comment.
  • Fantenberg, 35, said his ice time and workload follow a personal training programme designed to help him remain fit.
  • Fantenberg trained in the gym on Tuesday and returned to the ice on Wednesday.
  • Fantenberg’s contract with LHC expires after this season.
  • He made only 10 appearances for the SHL club last season.

IHM Discussion

Fantenberg’s comments provide important context to an unclear situation from the Djurgården game. The reduced ice time followed an early incident, but he has not presented his training pattern as a fresh indication of an extended absence.

Instead, the veteran has described a deliberate workload plan. That distinction matters: missing selected on-ice sessions and completing gym work can form part of an individual preparation routine, while the in-game issue remains without a public diagnosis. LHC have therefore had two separate strands to manage: the minor problem assessed during the match and the broader programme Fantenberg says he is following.

His explanation also reflects the reality of managing a 35-year-old player with limited appearances last season. Fantenberg was clear that he cannot train exactly as he did earlier in his career, and that his current programme is intended to keep him available.

Why It Matters

Fantenberg is a key player for LHC, so his availability and usage naturally draw attention, particularly after he left the Djurgården game with such limited ice time. His statement offers reassurance only in the narrow sense that he was back on the ice after gym work and views his workload as planned.

It does not settle the nature of the issue sustained against Djurgården. Koskinen described it as a minor problem, while Karlsson declined to elaborate. For LHC, the relevant fact is that Fantenberg’s minutes are being managed individually as the season continues.

Mini Q&A

Why did Oscar Fantenberg play only 4:25 against Djurgården?

He covered a shot early in the game and felt a minor issue. Carolina Koskinen said he was assessed and cleared to continue, while Ante Karlsson did not provide further details.

Has Fantenberg explained his missed ice sessions?

Yes. He said his selective ice work, gym training and workload are part of his own programme to help him stay fit.

When does Fantenberg’s LHC contract end?

His contract with LHC expires after this season.

What Comes Next

The next clear contract checkpoint is after the season, when Fantenberg’s current LHC deal is due to expire. In the shorter term, his on-ice participation and match workload will remain the visible indicators of how his personal programme is being applied.

IHM Final View

Fantenberg has given a straightforward explanation for his recent training pattern: it is part of a programme intended to keep him fit. The brief outing against Djurgården followed a minor issue during the game, but no detailed diagnosis has been made public. His return to the ice on Wednesday places the focus on managed workload rather than any confirmed longer-term absence.

Robertsson urges calm over Malmö’s penalty kill

Story Summary

Bert Robertsson has insisted Malmö are not panicking over a penalty kill that has become an early-season concern. After seven matches, Malmö sit in mid-table, but their 50 per cent penalty-kill efficiency is the lowest figure in the league.

Robertsson, Malmö’s assistant coach with responsibility for the defencemen, said the team must improve in the area if they are to keep games close and challenge properly. Malmö have conceded 22 goals in total this season, with 11 of them coming while shorthanded.

Their most recent defeat underlined the problem: two of four penalties taken led to goals against. Malmö’s work has centred on becoming more active and coordinated in their pressure, while building a clearer understanding of the system and each player’s responsibility.

Key Facts

  • Malmö have played seven matches and are positioned in mid-table.
  • Their penalty kill is operating at 50 per cent, the lowest rate in the league.
  • Malmö have conceded 22 goals this season, including 11 while shorthanded.
  • In their latest defeat, two of Malmö’s four penalties resulted in goals against.
  • Assistant coach Bert Robertsson said the team are addressing the issue through adjustments to their pressure and synchronisation.
  • Malmö have introduced new players to their penalty-killing unit this season, making role definition a key part of the work.
  • Robertsson identified face-off wins, clearing the defensive zone, recovering loose pucks and pressuring shooters as areas for improvement.

IHM Discussion

The scale of Malmö’s issue is clear from the split in the goals-against numbers. Half of the goals they have allowed have arrived on the penalty kill, turning a single special-teams weakness into a major part of their defensive record.

Robertsson’s response points towards process rather than panic. He wants greater activity and synchronisation in the press, alongside a system that players understand clearly. That matters especially with new personnel used while shorthanded: a penalty kill relies on players reacting together, whether they are contesting a face-off, retrieving a loose puck or closing down a shooting lane.

The immediate aim is not presented as a wholesale change in approach. Malmö are instead trying to sharpen the details that can help them end shifts with a clearance rather than another sustained spell of opposition pressure.

Why It Matters

Penalty killing can quickly shape tight games, particularly when Malmö are already conceding a significant share of their goals in that situation. Improving their work while shorthanded would reduce the number of avoidable defensive sequences and give the side a better chance of keeping matches level, which Robertsson identified as important to their ability to challenge.

Mini Q&A

What is Malmö’s penalty-kill percentage?

Malmö’s penalty kill is at 50 per cent, the lowest rate in the league.

How many goals have Malmö conceded while shorthanded?

They have conceded 11 shorthanded goals out of 22 goals allowed in total this season.

What does Bert Robertsson want Malmö to improve?

He highlighted pressure and synchronisation, face-off wins, defensive-zone clearances, loose-puck battles and pressure on shooters.

Coach Mark Comment

The coaching focus is appropriately specific. A more active penalty kill only works when pressure is connected: the first player must engage at the right moment and the remaining skaters must be positioned to support the next pass, loose puck or clearance. Malmö’s emphasis on synchronisation, face-offs and puck exits addresses the moments that determine whether a shorthanded shift is ended cleanly or extended.

What Comes Next

Malmö’s next match is the immediate checkpoint for the penalty kill. Reportedly, it is their next fixture, although no opponent is specified.

IHM Final View

Malmö’s 50 per cent penalty kill is a serious early marker, particularly with 11 of 22 goals conceded coming while shorthanded. Robertsson’s message is measured: the problem is acknowledged, the areas for correction are defined, and the next task is to turn that work into more effective defensive shifts.

Stål Lyrenäs left out of HV71 northern trip

Story Summary

Stål Lyrenäs has been left out of HV71’s squad for the club’s northern road trip. The 28-year-old has been in and out of the line-up during the opening phase of the season and has recorded no points in seven matches, alongside a minus-three rating.

Lyrenäs will remain in Jönköping rather than travel for Thursday’s game and Saturday’s fixture at Coop Norrbotten Arena. Defenceman Vashek Blanár will also stay behind and is due to play junior matches.

Niklas Eriksson said both players could be flown north for Saturday’s match if required, but that the club believes they can train more effectively at home otherwise.

Key Facts

  • Stål Lyrenäs has no points and a minus-three rating through seven matches this season.
  • The 28-year-old has been in and out of HV71’s line-up during the opening part of the campaign.
  • Lyrenäs has been omitted from HV71’s travelling squad for the northern road trip and will remain in Jönköping.
  • Defenceman Vashek Blanár will also stay in Jönköping and play junior matches.
  • Niklas Eriksson said HV71 could fly players north for Saturday’s game at Coop Norrbotten Arena if needed.

IHM Discussion

The decision gives HV71 a clear short-term training plan for both players rather than simply taking them on the trip without a defined role. For Lyrenäs, the immediate issue is the chance to reset after a scoreless start and intermittent selection. Blanár’s situation is more specific: he is expected to receive match action with the junior side while remaining available should circumstances change before Saturday.

Why It Matters

HV71 have made an active squad decision for two players during a two-game road swing. Lyrenäs’ omission comes after seven scoreless appearances, while Blanár’s junior assignment keeps him playing rather than travelling without a guaranteed place. Eriksson’s comments also leave open the possibility of recalling either player for the Saturday fixture if the team needs reinforcements.