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What Is the Difference Between Minor, Major, and Misconduct Penalties in Ice Hockey?

What are minor, major, and misconduct penalties, and how do they affect gameplay?

Editor: Coach Mark • Updated: March 17, 2026

Short Answer

Minor penalties last two minutes, major penalties last five minutes, and misconduct penalties remove a player from the game without affecting team strength.

Full Explanation

A minor penalty is the most common type and results in a player being sent to the penalty box for two minutes. The team plays shorthanded during this time, and the penalty may end early if the opposing team scores.

A major penalty lasts five minutes and is usually called for more dangerous infractions. Unlike minor penalties, a major penalty is not canceled if the opposing team scores.

A misconduct penalty removes a player from the game for ten minutes or results in ejection, but the team does not play shorthanded. Another player serves any associated penalty if required.

Officials choose the penalty type based on the severity, intent, and danger of the infraction.

Why These Penalty Types Exist

Different penalty levels allow referees to match the punishment to the severity of the infraction while maintaining fairness and safety.

Key Takeaways

• Minor penalties last two minutes and can end early if a goal is scored.
• Major penalties last five minutes and always run full time.
• Misconduct penalties remove a player without reducing team strength.
• Penalty severity depends on the nature of the infraction.