Tag: minor vs major

What Is a Major Penalty in Ice Hockey?

IHM Knowledge Center

What Is a Major Penalty in Ice Hockey?

What is a major penalty, how long does it last, and how does it differ from a minor penalty?

Editor: Coach Mark • Updated: February 11, 2026

Short Answer

A major penalty lasts five minutes and does not end if the opposing team scores, unlike a minor penalty.

Full Explanation

Major penalties are assessed for serious infractions such as fighting, boarding, or dangerous hits that cause injury.

The penalized team must play shorthanded for the full five minutes, regardless of how many goals are scored by the opposing team.

This differs from a minor penalty, which typically lasts two minutes and ends early if a power play goal is scored.

Major penalties can significantly shift momentum due to the extended power play opportunity.

Why Major Penalties Matter

Because they do not expire after a goal, major penalties create sustained pressure and often determine the outcome of games.

Key Takeaways

  • Major penalty lasts five minutes.
  • Does not expire after a goal.
  • Usually assessed for serious infractions.
  • Creates extended power play pressure.