IHM Knowledge Center
What Is a Kicking Motion Goal in Ice Hockey?
When a puck goes into the net off a player’s skate, how do referees decide if it counts as a goal or is disallowed?
Editor: Coach Mark • Updated: May 3, 2026
Short Answer
A goal is disallowed if the puck is directed into the net using a distinct kicking motion.
Full Explanation
Hockey allows players to redirect the puck using their skate, but only under certain conditions.
If the puck deflects off a stationary or angled skate, the goal can count.
However, if a player makes a clear kicking motion to propel the puck into the net, the goal is disallowed.
The distinction between a deflection and a kick is critical.
NHL vs IIHF Rule Differences
Both NHL and IIHF prohibit goals scored by a kicking motion.
Interpretation of what constitutes a “kicking motion” can vary slightly.
The NHL often uses detailed video review to analyze intent and movement.
The core rule is the same: no kicking goals.
Legal vs Illegal Skate Goals
A goal is allowed when:
- The puck deflects off a stationary skate
- The player angles their skate without kicking
- The motion is passive rather than active
A goal is disallowed when:
- There is a clear kicking motion
- The skate actively propels the puck
- The motion resembles a strike toward the net
Intent and movement define legality.
Why These Situations Are Controversial
Kicking motion goals are highly controversial because they rely on interpretation.
Fans often disagree on whether the motion was intentional.
Controversy usually arises from:
- Subtle skate movements
- Slow-motion replay differences
- Intent vs natural motion
- Consistency of rulings
These calls can decide games.
Edge Case: Skate Redirect While Moving Forward
A key edge case occurs when a player is skating toward the net and the puck hits their skate.
If the motion is part of normal skating and not a kicking action, the goal may count.
If the skate is extended or directed unnaturally, it may be ruled a kick.
Context is critical in these decisions.
IHM Signal System: How to Read the Situation
To evaluate a kicking motion goal, focus on these signals:
- Motion signal: Is there a forward kicking movement?
- Angle signal: Is the skate angled or striking?
- Control signal: Is the puck redirected or kicked?
Trigger-level rule:
If a player clearly kicks the puck into the net, the goal is almost always disallowed.
If the puck deflects naturally, the goal counts.
IHM Insight: Why This Rule Is Misunderstood
Many fans believe any skate contact invalidates a goal.
In reality, only a kicking motion makes it illegal.
Passive deflections are completely legal.
Understanding deflection vs kick is key.
Mini Q&A
What is a kicking motion goal?
A goal scored by kicking the puck.
Does it count?
No.
Are skate deflections allowed?
Yes.
What matters most?
Motion and intent.
Are these reviewed?
Yes.
Why This Rule Exists
This rule exists to prevent dangerous and unnatural scoring methods using the skate.
It keeps the game safe and controlled.
Key Takeaways
- Kicking goals are not allowed
- Deflections off skate are legal
- Intent defines the call
- Highly controversial decisions
- Frequently reviewed plays