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What Is Too Many Men on the Ice in Ice Hockey?

What does “too many men on the ice” mean, and when is a penalty called?

Editor: Coach Mark • Updated: March 4, 2026

Short Answer

Too many men on the ice occurs when a team has more than the allowed number of players participating in play during a line change.

Full Explanation

Each team is allowed six players on the ice during normal play: five skaters and one goaltender. During line changes, a player leaving the ice must be close to the bench before the replacement player becomes involved in the play.

If a team has an extra player actively participating in the play before the substitution is completed, officials will assess a bench minor penalty.

The penalty results in a two-minute minor served by a player who was on the ice at the time of the infraction.

Officials determine whether the incoming player gained an advantage or interfered with play before completing the change.

Why the Rule Exists

The rule ensures fair competition and prevents teams from gaining numerical advantages during line changes.

Key Takeaways

• Teams may only have six players on the ice during normal play.
• Improper line changes can cause a penalty.
• The penalty assessed is a bench minor.
• The rule prevents unfair numerical advantages.