Tag: fighting penalty

What Is a Major Penalty in Ice Hockey?

IHM Knowledge Center

What Is a Major Penalty in Ice Hockey?

What is a major penalty, how long does it last, and how is it different from a minor penalty?

Editor: Coach Mark • Updated: February 27, 2026

Short Answer

A major penalty is a five-minute penalty assessed for serious infractions, and it is not canceled if the opposing team scores.

Full Explanation

A major penalty is called for severe violations such as fighting or dangerous contact that could cause injury. It results in the offending team playing shorthanded for five full minutes.

Unlike a minor penalty, which ends if the opposing team scores, a major penalty continues for the entire five-minute duration regardless of how many goals are scored during that time.

Major penalties are often accompanied by additional discipline such as a game misconduct depending on the severity of the incident.

Officials may review certain plays to determine whether the infraction warrants a minor or major penalty.

Why Major Penalties Exist

The rule ensures that serious or dangerous actions carry stronger consequences and protect player safety.

Key Takeaways

  • A major penalty lasts five minutes.
  • The team plays shorthanded for the full duration.
  • Goals do not cancel a major penalty.
  • Often called for fighting or dangerous contact.