What Is a Penalty Shot in Ice Hockey?

rules-of-ice-hockey

IHM Knowledge Center

What Is a Penalty Shot in Ice Hockey?

What is a penalty shot, when is it awarded, and how does it differ from a regular power play?

Editor: Coach Mark • Updated: February 16, 2026

Short Answer

A penalty shot is a one on one scoring opportunity awarded when a player is illegally denied a clear breakaway chance.

Full Explanation

A penalty shot is typically awarded when a defending player commits a foul against an attacking player with a clear path to the net.

Instead of serving a minor penalty, the attacking player is given a single uncontested attempt against the goaltender.

All other players must remain outside the play while the shooter starts from center ice and moves toward the net.

If a goal is scored, play resumes at center ice. If not, the game continues without a power play.

Why Penalty Shots Matter

Penalty shots restore a lost scoring opportunity and create high pressure moments that can shift momentum instantly.

Key Takeaways

  • Awarded for fouled breakaways.
  • One on one with the goalie.
  • No power play follows if missed.
  • High impact momentum situation.